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William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe, Gregg L. Semenza James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young Yoshinori Ohsumi Youyou Tu, William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura John O`Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Sdhof Sir John B. Gurdon, Shinya Yamanaka Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman Robert G. Edwards Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel Günter Blobel Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad Stanley B. Prusiner Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel Edward Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein Barbara McClintock Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins Georg von Békésy Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg Daniel Bovet André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards Hugo Theorell John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann Selman A. Waksman Max Theiler Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench Walter Hess, Egas Moniz Paul Müller Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay Hermann J. Muller Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy No prize awarded. No prize awarded. No prize awarded. Gerhard Domagk Corneille Heymans Albert Szent-Györgyi Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi Hans Spemann George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy Thomas H. Morgan Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian Otto Warburg Karl Landsteiner Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins Charles Nicolle Julius Wagner-Jauregg Johannes Fibiger No prize awarded. Willem Einthoven Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof No prize awarded. August Krogh Jules Bordet No prize awarded. No prize awarded. No prize awarded. No prize awarded. No prize awarded. Robert Bárány Alexis Carrel Allvar Gullstrand Albrecht Kossel Theodor Kocher Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich Alphonse Laveran Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal Robert Koch Ivan Pavlov Niels Ryberg Finsen Ronald Ross Emil von Behring |